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open knowledge
Open knowledge is knowledge that one is free to use, reuse, and redistribute without legal, social or technological restriction.〔(Open Definition | opendefinition.org )〕 Open knowledge is a set of principles and methodologies related to the production and distribution of knowledge works in an ''open'' manner. Knowledge is interpreted broadly to include data, content and general information.
The concept is related to open source and the ''Open Knowledge Definition'' is directly derived from the Open Source Definition. Open knowledge can be seen as being a superset of open data, open content and libre open access with the aim of highlighting the commonalities between these different groups.
==History==
Similarly to other 'open' concepts such as open data and open content, though the term is rather new, the concept is old. For example, one of the earliest printed texts of which we have record is a copy of the Buddhist Diamond sutra produced in China around 868 AD, and in it can be found the dedication: "for universal free distribution".〔(The Value of the Public Domain )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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